Showing posts with label Massachusetts. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Massachusetts. Show all posts

Saturday, January 22, 2011

The Peabody Essex Museum Salem, Massachusetts part one

18th century furniture and portrait at Salem's Peabody Essex Museum

I was highly impressed with my visit to Salem's Peabody Essex Museum it is one of the finest I have been to in America, it is not as well known as major art museums in America but it is the oldest museum in America and well worth a visit if you are in Salem. Salem was one of the first city's in America to have a high number of millionaires due to privateering and shipping during the last 30 years of the 18th century. Because of money in Salem it became a place of great culture, had some of the finest architecture in American at the time and the People of Salem Furnished there mansions with some of the finest furniture and imported decorative arts. We see some of it here thru my photo's.




The museum originally the Peabody Museum of Salem and the Essex Institute, in Salem, Massachusetts is the oldest continuously operating museum in the United States. It was founded in 1799 as the East India Marine Society by a group of Salem-based captains and supercargoes. Members of the Society were required by the society's charter to collect "natural and artificial curiosities" from beyond the Cape of Good Hope or Cape Horn. Due to the institution's age, the items they donated to the collections are significant for their rare combination of age and provenance.



The museum holds one of the major collections of Asian art in the US; its total holdings include about 1.3 million pieces, as well as twenty-four historic buildings. In 1992, the Peabody Museum of Salem merged with the Essex Institute (1822) to form the Peabody Essex Museum. In 2003, the Peabody Essex Museum opened a new wing designed by Moshe Safdie, more than doubling the gallery space to 250,000 square feet (23,000 m²); this allowed the display of many items from its extensive holdings, which had previously been unknown to the public due to lack of capability to show them.

The museum owns 24 historic structures and gardens. Some are shown in the gallery below. The full set of buildings are: Daniel Bray House, Gilbert Chadwick House, Cotting-Smith Assembly House, Crowninshield-Bentley House, John Tucker Daland House, Derby-Beebe Summer House, East India Marine Hall, Gardner-Pingree House and Gardner-Pingree Carriage House, Lye-Tapley Shoe Shop, Dodge Wing of the Peabody Essex Museum, Asian Export Art Wing of the Peabody Essex Museum, Peirce-Nichols House, Samuel Pickman House, Plummer Hall, Quaker Meeting House, L. H. Rogers Building, Ropes Mansion, Andrew Safford House, Summer School Building, Vilate Young (Kinsman) House, and John Ward House.



































Saturday, November 27, 2010

Gardiner-Pingree House 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts part 1

Gardiner-Pingree House 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts

In August of 2009 I toured one of the finest Federal period homes in America. The Gardner-Pingree House in Salem, Massachusetts. Built by John Gardner and his wife Sarah in 1804 during Salem's most prosperous era, this elegant Federal red brick town house is widely admired in the published history of American architecture for its imposing but balanced and restrained brick facade. It remains the finest surviving example of the many Federal style houses built in Salem between 1793 and 1825. The house features a central hall plan, five-bay facade arrangement with central front door. The symmetry of the earlier Georgian style is retained. The lavish interior and exterior wood ornamentation were designed and carved by Salem's master builder and carver, Samuel McIntire, at the height of his powers. whose innate sense of proportion and attention to decorative detail make him one of the most celebrated architects of the early Republic.



The house showcases some of the most outstanding examples of McIntire's woodcarving, including the Corinthian capitals on the semicircular portico with semi-elliptical or semi-circular fanlight with flanking sidelights (which were original covered with 22 caret gold leaf) and the neoclassical ornaments on the mantels, doorframes, and Federal furniture of the magnificent double parlor. The Federal style was known for it's simplicity and lightness of detail. Much more refined than the heavier Georgian style.

The house was the site of the notorious 1830 murder of Capt. Joseph White, whose death prompted a famous trial prosecuted by Daniel Webster. The trial inspired Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne. The house is owned by the Peabody Essex Museum as part of the Essex Institute, and is open for guided tours. It features 18th and early 19th century furnishings. Today we are touring the formal dinning room & beautiful double parlors. The first set of photo's of the interior are of the formal dinning room. The first parlor is set up as a setting room with much of the furniture carved by Salem's golden boy Samuel McIntire. The back parlor is set up as a elegant breakfast room. Sorry my photo's are poor no flash photography allowed in the house


Corinthian capitals on the semicircular portico with semi-elliptical or semi-circular fanlight with flanking sidelights (which were original covered with 22 caret gold leaf)


Neoclassical Cast iron fence in the front of the home.  


The dinning room














The first parlor is set up as a setting room with much of the furniture carved by Salem's golden boy Samuel McIntire.




 Elegant Federal sofa carved by Samuel McIntire covered in black horse hair


 Elegant Federal side chair carved by Samuel McIntire covered in black horse hair


Neoclassical door frame carved by Samuel McIntire


Detail of flower urn on Neoclassical door frame carved by Samuel McIntire


Neoclassical gilt and painted curtain cornice carved by Samuel McIntire






Neoclassical mantel carved by Samuel McIntire


Neoclassical opening between parlors carved by Samuel McIntire


Neoclassical opening between parlors carved by Samuel McIntire


Old Master painting of Cleopatra




The elegant breakfast room in the back parlor


elegant breakfast room